Adding Commas to Numbers

I had to add commas to a number in Javascript today. I thought it was kinda interesting, and here is what I came up with:

Basically, we calculate how many commas we will need to add (Math.floor((String(amount).length-1)/3)). If the amount is 3 digits, we need 0 commas, since floor((3-1)/3) = floor(2/3) = 0. If the amount is 7 digits, we need 2 commas, since floor((7-1)/3) = floor(6/3) = 2. And so on.

Then, we do a for loop with that number, and insert our commas, starting from the back. We find the position where we need to split the string in half, and then insert a comma in between the two halves of the string.

I think the most interesting part of this code was the 5th line (let position = amount_mod.length-3*(i+1)-i;). You might be wondering with the -i at the end is necessary. That's there because we are increasing the string's length by adding a comma, so we need to offset it. Remember, we are inserting commas starting from the back of the string, so we are subtracting to offset, not adding.

Here is a version that can handle decimals (keep in mind that Javascript does cut off decimals after a certain point), negative numbers and invalid inputs:

I had to add commas to a number in Javascript today. I thought it was kinda interesting, and here is what I came up with:

```js

function format_commas(amount) {

  let amount_mod = String(amount);

  //iterate the amount of commas there are

  for (let i=0; i < Math.floor((String(amount).length-1)/3); i++) {

    let position = amount_mod.length-3*(i+1)-i;

    amount_mod = amount_mod.substring(0, position)+","+amount_mod.substring(position, amount_mod.length);

  }

  return amount_mod;

}

```

Basically, we calculate how many commas we will need to add (`Math.floor((String(amount).length-1)/3)`). If the `amount` is 3 digits, we need 0 commas, since `floor((3-1)/3) = floor(2/3) = 0`. If the `amount` is 7 digits, we need 2 commas, since `floor((7-1)/3) = floor(6/3) = 2`. And so on.

Then, we do a for loop with that number, and insert our commas, *starting from the back*. We find the position where we need to split the string in half, and then insert a comma in between the two halves of the string.

I think the most interesting part of this code was the 5th line (`let position = amount_mod.length-3*(i+1)-i;`). You might be wondering with the `-i` at the end is necessary. That's there because we are increasing the string's length by adding a comma, so we need to offset it. Remember, we are inserting commas starting from the back of the string, so we are subtracting to offset, not adding.

![Demo](/images/commas.gif)

Here is a version that can handle decimals (keep in mind that Javascript does cut off decimals after a certain point), negative numbers and invalid inputs:

```js

function format_commas(amount) {

  if (isNaN(Number(amount))) {

    return amount;

  }

  let negative = amount < 0;

  amount = Math.abs(amount);

  let before_dec = String(amount).split('.')[0];

  let amount_mod = before_dec;

  //iterate the amount of commas there are

  for (let i=0; i < Math.floor((before_dec.length-1)/3); i++) {

    let position = amount_mod.length-3*(i+1)-i;

    amount_mod = amount_mod.substring(0, position)+","+amount_mod.substring(position, amount_mod.length);

  }

  if (String(amount).split('.')[1]) {

    amount_mod = amount_mod+"."+String(amount).split('.')[1];

  }

  if (negative) {

    amount_mod = `-${amount_mod}`;

  }

  return amount_mod;

}

```

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